iindaba

Kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukunciphisa iindleko zabo zombane, ukufaka iipaneli zelanga kukhetho oluhle, kwaye phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ixesha lokubuyisela lingaba yiminyaka embalwa kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo, abaqeshisi kunye nabanini-zindlu abakwazi ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuvelisa umbane welanga, ngakumbi abaqeshi kufuneka bathethathethane nomnini-mhlaba. Kwezi meko, isixokelelwano selanga esincinci esiphathwayo nesilula ukuyifaka sinokuba lukhetho olungcono.
Inkqubo yelanga ephezu kophahla inokunciphisa kakhulu ityala lakho lombane, kwaye unokongeza iiseli zelanga ukugcina amandla elanga ukuze asetyenziswe ebusuku. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni uninzi lweenkqubo zidityanisiwe kwigridi yendawo, kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezininzi zobugcisa kwaye ufumane imvume yokufaka amandla elanga kwipropati yakho. Xa ufaka iipaneli zelanga kwindlu onayo, utyalo-mali lokuqala kunye namaphepha akuyongxaki, kodwa zizinto ezithintelayo kubaqeshi.
Ukuba akunayo indlu okanye indawo yokuhlala, usenokungabi nayo inkuthazo yokutyala imali ekuphuculeni impahla yabanye. Nangona umnini-mhlaba wakho ekuvumela ukuba ufake iipaneli zelanga, kodwa ukuba uceba ukurenta ixesha elide lexesha elide kunexesha lokubuyisela utyalo-mali lwamandla elanga, ke esi sigqibo senza ingqiqo yezoqoqosho. Ukongeza, nceda uqwalasele le miba ilandelayo:
Iindidi ezininzi ze-microsolar systems zingafakelwa ngaphandle kweemfuno ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokuvumela iinkqubo zezakhiwo ezisisigxina. Ezi nkqubo lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubarenti, kuba ukusiwa kwenye indawo kulula njengokufudusa iTV.
Kungakhathaliseki ubungakanani, iinkqubo zepaneli zelanga zinenzuzo efanayo: zivelisa umbane ukusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ukunciphisa amatyala ombane wenyanga kufuneka uhlawule kwinkampani yoncedo. Amandla elanga nawo anokunciphisa indawo engqongileyo yekhaya lakho, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho uninzi lombane wegridi uvela kumafutha efosili.
Nangona iinkqubo zepaneli zelanga ezincinci zingenako ukuhlangabezana nala malungelo, zineenzuzo xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zophahla. Umzekelo, kulula ukuzifaka, akukho layisenisi ifunekayo, kwaye naluphi na ulungiso lulula. Ixabiso lenkqubo encinci yelanga liphantsi kwaye kulula ukufuduka.
Amatyala ombane agcinwe ziinkqubo zelanga eziphezu kophahla aphezulu kakhulu, kodwa kungenxa yokuba makhulu kakhulu. Abanini bezindlu abaninzi basebenzisa iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic zelanga kunye nomthamo olinganayo okanye ngaphezulu kwe-6 kW (6,000 W), ngelixa i-micro-systems ngokuqhelekileyo ivelisa kuphela i-100 W. Njengoko unokulindela, iindleko ezihambelanayo zeepaneli zelanga zihluke kakhulu: iindleko zokufakela Isixokelelwano selanga esine-6 ​​kW simalunga ne-US$18,000 (kungabandakanywa inkuthazo), ngelixa iindleko ze-100 W micro system inokuba ngaphantsi kwe-US$300. Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zombini iimeko, idola nganye etyaliwe inokufunyanwa kwakhona ngamaxesha amaninzi.
Iinkqubo ezincinci zesolar eziplagiweyo zisebenza ngokufanayo neenkqubo ze-photovoltaic zophahla-ziqhagamshelwe kwiingcingo zombane zekhaya lakho kwaye zilungelelaniswe nombane kunye nokuphindaphindwa konikezelo lwamandla akho egridi-kodwa kwisikali esincinci. Iinkqubo ezincinci zokuplaga zihlala zivelisa umbane owaneleyo ukunika amandla izixhobo zombane ezininzi kunye neebhalbhu ze-LED, kodwa hayi izixhobo zamandla aphezulu ezifana nezilungisi zomoya kunye noomatshini bokuhlamba.
Xa uthatha isigqibo sokuba i-solar plug-in mini system ifanelekile kwipropati yakho yokurenta, kufuneka uqwalasele la manqaku alandelayo:
Iipaneli ze-solar ezingaphandle kwegridi kunye neenkqubo zeeseli zelanga zikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo kwigridi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto ethandwayo kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezisemaphandleni ngaphandle kwenkonzo yombane. Kwezi ntlobo zeenkqubo, iipaneli zelanga enye okanye ngaphezulu zisetyenziselwa ukutshaja iibhetri okanye iijenereyitha zelanga ezineesokethi zokutshaja ze-USB kunye neesokethi zamandla kwizixhobo ezincinci. Ezi nkqubo zangaphandle kwegridi zikwayindlela esebenzayo kubaqeshi kuba bazimele ngokupheleleyo kwaye aziqhagamshelwanga kuthungelwano loluntu.
Iiphaneli zelanga eziphathwayo zithandwa enkampini, kodwa abaqeshi banokuzisebenzisa ukunika amandla izixhobo ezincinci. Ezi zezinye zeepaneli zelanga ezincinci ezikhoyo, kwaye umthamo wazo ziiwatts ezimbalwa kuphela. Injongo yabo ephambili kukuhlawula ii-smartphones, iitafile kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincinci ze-USB, uninzi lwazo ezinezibane ze-LED ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ukuseta ipaneli yelanga ye-DIY nayo iyindlela yokukhetha. Unokuthenga iipaneli zelanga ezihambelanayo, ii-inverters, iibhetri kunye nabalawuli bentlawulo yelanga kwi-intanethi, emva koko wakhe inkqubo elungiselelwe ngokweemfuno zakho. Nangona kunjalo, nceda ugcine engqondweni ukuba kufuneka ube nolwazi olusisiseko lombane ukuze ufake ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo isixokelelwano selanga esenziwe ekhaya.
Iiphaneli zelanga ezingqamene nesixhobo esithile nazo zikwayindlela esebenzayo kubaqeshi. Unokufumana ezininzi izixhobo ezineepaneli zelanga ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezingathembeli kwiivenkile zombane ukuba zisebenze. Umzekelo, unokufakela izibane zangaphandle ezisebenza ngamandla elanga kwiyadi yakho yangasemva okanye kwibalcony, okanye usebenzise i-air conditioners okanye iifeni ezisebenza ngamandla elanga ukunika umoya owongezelelekileyo ngeyona nxalenye ishushu yosuku.
Iinkqubo ze-Micro-solar zineenzuzo kunye nezithintelo ezifanayo njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo. Azibizi kakhulu kuneenkqubo zophahla zemveli kwaye kulula ukuzifaka nokuhlala kwenye indawo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba abanako ukunika amandla izixhobo ezikhulu, okuthetha ukuba bonga kancinci kakhulu kumatyala ombane.